Income Tax Calculation for Salaried Employees: Step-by-Step with Examples
Filing income tax may seem overwhelming, especially when it comes to calculating how much you owe. But with a clear understanding of the process and current tax slabs, you can easily figure it out. This guide is designed to help salaried individuals understand how to calculate income tax on their salary—with real-life examples, for both the old and new tax regimes. Understanding the Basics of Income Tax Income Tax is the tax you pay on your income to the Government of India. As a salaried employee, your employer deducts Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) based on your estimated income. You are required to file your Income Tax Return (ITR) annually to declare your income and claim eligible deductions or refunds. Income Tax Slabs for FY 2024–25 1. Old Tax Regime (Deductions like 80C, 80D, HRA, etc. are applicable here.) 2. New Tax Regime (Default regime from FY 2023–24) (Most exemptions and deductions are not allowed, except standard deduction and NPS employer contribution.) How to C...